Purpose of a cathedral
A cathedral is the main church of a diocese, where you will find the bishop’s throne, the cathedra, which is symbol of his authority and apostolic mission.
It is the natural place for believers to gather around the bishop, for the great feasts of the liturgical year (Christmas, Palm Sunday, Easter, the Ascension, Pentecost, the Assumption…), and where great gatherings for the diocese are organised, such as the Ordination Masses.
A cathedral is also a testament to the faith of all those who participated in its construction over centuries, embellished it and brought it to life. It has a crypt where the late bishops rest.
Beyond its main purpose of being a place of worship, for many visitors, it offers the chance to discover its rich architecture and heritage. Metz Cathedral is the cathedral with the largest area covered by stained glass windows in all of France, and has glass walls from all ages, including works from the 20th century by artists such as François Villon, Georges Bissière and Marc Chagall. As the most significant landmark in the city of Metz, the Cathedral contributes to the reputation of the entire city and to the touristic appeal in the urban area. Due to the Concordat in Alsace-Moselle, various religious and patriotic celebrations take place here, in particular, to commemorate past wars (8 May (VE Day), 15 August (The Assumption), 11 November (Remembrance Day)) .
List of bishops of Metz
- S. Clément
- S. Céleste
- S. Félix I
- S. Patient
- S. Victor I
- S. Victor II (346)
- S. Siméon
- Sambace
- S. Ruf
- S. Adelphe
- S. Firmin
- S. Légonce
- S. Auctor (451?)
- (S.) Explèce
- S. Urbice
- (S.) Bonole
- S. Térence
- (S.) Consolin
- S. Romain
- S. Phromnime ou Frémin
- S. Gramace
- S. Agathimbre
- S. Hespérius (535)
- S. Villicus (550)
- S. Pierre I (580)
- (S.) Aigulphe (601)
- S. Arnoald
- S. Pappole (608-614)
- S. Arnould (614-629) ; + 641
- S. Goëri, nommé aussi Abbon I (629-644?)
- S. Godon
- S. Clou (656-694?)
- S. Abbon II (707?)
- (S.) Aptat
- (S.) Félix II
- S. Sigebaud (- 741)
- S. Chrodegang (742-766), archevêque
- (S.) Angilramne (768-791), archevêque
- S. Gondolphe (819-822)
- S. Drogon (823-855), archevêque
- Advence (858-875)
- Wala (876-882), archevêque
- Robert (883-917)
- Vigeric (917-927)
- (S.) Bennon (927-929) ; + 940
- Adalbéron I (929-962)
- (B.) Thierry I (965-984)
- (B.) Adalbéron II (984-1005)
- Thierry II de Luxembourg (1006-1047)
- Adalbéron III de Luxembourg (1047-1072)
- Hériman (1073-1090)
- Poppon appelé aussi Burchard (1090-1103)
- Adalbéron IV (1103-1117)
- (S.) Théotger (1118-1120)
- Etienne de Bar, cardinal (1120-1162)
- Thierry III de Bar (1163-1171)
- Frédéric de Pluyose (1171-1179)
- Thierry IV de Lorraine(1173-1179)
- Bertram (1180-1212)
- Conrad de Scharfeneck (1212-1224)
- Jean I d’Apremont (1224-1238)
- Jacques de Lorraine (1239-1260)
- Philippe de Florange (1261-1263) ; + 1297
- Guillaume de Trainel (1264-1270)
- Laurent de Lichtenberg(1270-1279)
- Jean II de Flandre (1279-1282) ; + 1292
- Bouchard d’Avesnes (1282-1296)
- Gérard de Relange (1297-1302)
- Renauld de Bar (1302-1316)
- Henri I Dauphin de la Tour (1319-1325) ; + 1328
- Louis de Poitiers (1325-1327)
- Adémar de Monteil (1327-1361)
- Jean III de Vienne (1361-1365) ; + 1382
- Thierry V Bayer de Boppard (1365-1384)
- a. Pierre de Ligny-Luxembourg, cardinal (1384-1387)
b.Thilmann Vuss de Bettembourg (1384-1399 ?) - Raoul de Coucy (1387-1415) ; + 1424
- Conrad II Bayer de Boppard (1414-1459)
- Georges I de Bade (1459-1484)
- Henri II de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1484-1505)
- Jean IV de Lorraine-Vaudémont, cardinal (1505(1518)-1543 ;1548-1550)
- Nicolas de Lorraine-Vaudémont (1543-1548) ; + 1577
- Charles I de Lorraine-Guise,cardinal (1550-1551 ; 1555) ; + 1574
- Robert de Lenoncourt, cardinal (1551-1555) ; + 1561
- François de Beaucaire de Péguillon (1555-1568) ; + 1591
- Louis de Lorraine-Guise, cardinal (1568-1578)
- Charles II de Lorraine-Vaudémont, cardinal (1578-1607)
- Anne de Perusse d’Escars de Givry,cardinal (1608-1612)
- Henri III de Bourbon-Verneuil (1612-1652) ; + 1682 (6)
- Georges II d’Aubusson de la Feuillade (1668-1697)
- Henri-Charles de Cambout de Coislin (1697-1732)
- Claude de Rouvroy de Saint-Simon (1733-1760)
- Louis-Joseph de Montmorency-Laval, cardinal (1761-1802) ; + 1808
- Pierre-François Bienaimé(1802-1806)
- Gaspard-Jean-André-Joseph Jauffret (1806-1823)
- Jacques-François Besson(1824-1842)
- Paul-Georges-Marie Dupont des Loges (1843-1886)
- François-Louis Fleck (1886-1899)
- Willibrord Benzler (1901-1919) ; + 1921
- Jean-Baptiste Pelt (1919-1937)
- Joseph-Jean Heintz (1938-1958)
- Paul-Joseph Schmitt (1958-1987)
- Pierre Raffin (1987-2013)
- Jean-Christophe Lagleize (2013)
ŒUVRE DE LA
CATHÉDRALE
MAÎTRISE DE LA
CATHÉDRALE
ORGUES DE LA
CATHÉDRALE
OFFICE DE TOURISME
DE METZ
ARCHIPRÊTRÉ
DE METZ-CENTRE
PASTORALE DU
TOURISME ET DES LOISIRS